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AI Audit Logs: Who Did What, When

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Complete Visibility into AI Usage

When the auditor asks “who used AI to access this data?” you need an answer. Not a guess. An answer.

Audit logging captures every AI interaction for compliance, security, and operational visibility.

What Gets Logged

User information:

  • Who made the request
  • Their role and permissions
  • Session and authentication details

Request details:

  • What was asked (prompt)
  • When it was asked (timestamp)
  • Where it was asked from (client info)

Response details:

  • What AI returned
  • Which model was used
  • How long it took
  • Cost of the request

Policy events:

  • Policies evaluated
  • Blocks or modifications applied
  • Warnings generated

Why Audit Logging Matters

Compliance: Regulations require knowing who accessed what data.

Security: Detect unusual patterns that might indicate compromise.

Incident response: Investigate when something goes wrong.

Cost allocation: Attribute AI usage to teams and projects.

Quality assurance: Understand how AI is being used and performing.

Compliance Requirements

Various frameworks require audit capabilities:

SOC 2: Security monitoring and logging controls HIPAA: PHI access logging requirements GDPR: Processing activity records PCI DSS: Access tracking for cardholder data Internal policies: Your specific requirements

Audit logs provide the evidence.

Log Retention

How long to keep logs:

Regulatory requirements: Some require specific retention periods (7 years for some financial data).

Legal considerations: Litigation hold requirements may extend retention.

Operational needs: Enough history to be useful for investigation.

Storage costs: Longer retention = more storage.

Configure retention policies appropriately.

Searching and Analysis

Logs are only useful if you can find what you need:

Search by user: “Show all AI usage by user X”

Search by time: “Show activity during the incident window”

Search by content: “Find queries mentioning customer data”

Search by model: “Show all GPT-4 usage”

Aggregations: “Usage by team over time”

SIEM Integration

Export logs to your security information system:

Common integrations:

  • Splunk
  • Datadog
  • Elasticsearch
  • Azure Sentinel
  • Custom SIEM

Integration patterns:

  • Real-time streaming
  • Periodic export
  • API pull

Correlate AI logs with other security events.

Privacy Considerations

Logs themselves contain sensitive data:

Prompt content: May include sensitive information

Response content: AI outputs stored in logs

User identification: Privacy of users

Balance:

  • Log enough for compliance and security
  • Redact or hash where possible
  • Restrict log access
  • Encrypt log storage

Alerting

Don’t just log—act on patterns:

Volume anomalies: Unusual usage spikes

Policy violations: Content blocks, permission denials

Cost thresholds: Approaching budget limits

Security indicators: Suspicious access patterns

Configure alerts for what matters.

The Audit Logging Checklist

Implementing audit logging:

  • Define what to log (all requests recommended)
  • Set retention periods per compliance requirements
  • Configure log storage and encryption
  • Set up search and analysis tools
  • Integrate with SIEM if applicable
  • Configure alerts for key events
  • Test log retrieval and analysis
  • Document for auditors

Know who did what, when. Always.

Configure audit logging with Zentinelle →

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